What is Embryo Freezing (Cryopreservation)?

Embryo freezing, In in vitro fertilization (IVF), high-quality embryos obtained in a laboratory environment are stored using special methods for future use. This allows couples to continue treatment at a suitable time and avoids the need for a repeat egg retrieval procedure.


How is embryo freezing done?

  • Developing embryos are monitored in the laboratory.

  • Embryos deemed to be of suitable quality are selected.

  • Vitrification Using a rapid freezing technique called [name of technique], they are stored in special solutions at -196°C in liquid nitrogen tanks.

  • Once thawed, the embryos can continue their development from where they left off.


Advantages of Embryo Freezing

  • If the couple needs to undergo IVF treatment again in the future, there will be no need for a repeat egg retrieval procedure.

  • Even as a woman ages, the chance of pregnancy can be preserved by using embryos obtained at a younger age.

  • In patients at risk of OHSS, embryo freezing is used instead of fresh transfer to ensure patient safety.

  • It is one of the most effective methods for preserving fertility before cancer treatment (chemotherapy, radiotherapy).


How long can embryos be stored?

  • Legally, there are different regulations in each country.

  • In Türkiye embryos for a maximum of 5 years It can be kept secret. This period can be extended at the couple's request.

  • Scientifically, long-term storage of embryos does not reduce success rates after thawing.


Who is recommended for embryo freezing?

  • To couples who have a large number of high-quality embryos,

  • To women at risk of OHSS,

  • Couples who will undergo preimplantation genetic testing (PGT),

  • For women who wish to preserve their fertility due to advanced age,

  • To those who will undergo cancer treatment.


Conclusion:
Embryo freezing is a safe method in IVF treatment that both increases success rates and saves couples time. Advanced vitrification technique Thanks to this, embryos can be stored healthy for years.