What is early menopause?

Menopause, Menopause is defined as a woman's spontaneous absence of menstruation without medication for the past 12 months. The normal age for menopause is generally... 48-50 years old It is among them.

  • Early menopause: Menopause between the ages of 40 and 45.

  • Premature ovarian failure: Menopause before the age of 40.

  • Perimenopause: The 3-4 year transition period before menopause is characterized by menstrual irregularities and hormonal changes.

  • Surgical menopause: Amenorrhea (cessation of menstruation) due to removal of the uterus or ovaries.

What tests are done in early menopause?

  • General health assessment: Anemia, thyroid, blood sugar, and cholesterol tests.

  • Cancer screenings: Regular smear tests, gynecological examinations, and ultrasounds starting at age 40.

  • Breast health: Depending on risk factors, a mammogram once a year or every two years.

  • Bone health: Early measurement of bone density in women at risk.

Is pregnancy possible in early menopause?

  • For women who have fully entered menopause, pregnancy is not possible through natural means.

  • However, pregnancy can occur, albeit rarely, during the menopausal transition period (especially before age 40). The chance of pregnancy is low and the risk of miscarriage is high during this time.

  • Today stem cells, PRP, exosomes Experimental treatments like these are being investigated. However, these do not create new eggs; they only aim to stimulate dormant eggs.

Conditions That May Be Encountered in Early Menopause

  • Physical changes: Hot flashes, weight gain, osteoporosis, skin and hair problems.

  • Psychological effects: Depression, anxiety, forgetfulness.

  • Urogenital changes: Urinary tract infections, urinary incontinence, decreased libido, painful intercourse.

  • Cardiovascular diseases: The risk increases after menopause.

👉 Regular exercise, a balanced diet, avoiding smoking and alcohol, and paying attention to your sleep schedule will help you get through this process more healthily.

Treatment Options for Early Menopause

  • Hormone therapy: Estrogen + progesterone combinations are generally recommended up to the age of 48–50.

  • Alternative treatments: Phytoestrogens for those who don't want to use hormones.

  • Supplements: Vitamin D, calcium, magnesium, Omega-3, coenzyme Q10, folic acid, and B12.

  • Psychological support: Management of anxiety and depression through therapy, if needed.

Conclusion:
Early menopause is a significant process that affects both a woman's reproductive health and overall quality of life. Regular check-ups, personalized treatments, and healthy lifestyle habits can help women navigate this period more healthily.